Open forum, vol. 81 (October-December, 2004)

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THE AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA | QUARTERLY PUBLICATION | LIBERTY * JUSTICE 0x00B0 EQUALITY

VOL. 81 | OCT-DEC | 2004

SPECIAL INSERT:

CIVIL RIGHTS

VOTER

GUIDE

CALIFORNIA'S POOREST SCHOOLS GET HELP

Settlement of Williams v. California ends discriminatory practices

Williams is the direct application of the

core ACLU mission put in action: to

claim the rights and improve the lives of

It took over four years for the State of

California to decide it must step up to

its constitutional and moral obligation to

children and end discriminatory practices _ the powerless.

within district schools and provide the

"This settlement will bring real results to

the millions of school children in Califor-

bare essentials of an education.

The Williams v. California effort is one nia who are not being given a fair shot at a

of the largest ACLU/SC lawsuits to date.

The settlement, detailed on page 5 (of the

decent education," said Ramona Ripston,

executive director of the ACLU/SC.

Annual Report), requires the legislature

It was the lives behind the Williams case

that touched Mark Rosenbaum, ACLU/

SC legal director. Education is the criti-

cal element determining a child's ability

to develop skills needed for life, as well as

a successful entry into the workforce. By

to immediately develop an accountability

infrastructure necessary to ensure stu-

dents are provided with the critical basics

for education: clean and safe schools,

updated textbooks and qualified teachers.

This wasn't a high-concept fight difficult forcing students to try and learn in a de-

for people to wrap their heads around. graded environment, California's officials

SEE WILLIAMS P. 2

We

AOT A CHP RDIN EP M ACLU sc Ape

NOY A SUR S eee eeYy i SE TRG

ss NOT A SUBSCRIBER? W.AGLU-SC.0RG

GOVERNOR'S DESK

BECOMES GRAVEYARD

FOR SEVERAL KEY CIVIL

LIBERTIES BILLS

Governor Schwarzenegger faced the first

true test of his legislative priorities this

summer when bills ranging in subject from

education reform to raising the state's mini-

mum wage landed on his desk and awaited

his veto or approval. `To seasoned Capitol

observers, the results of Schwarzenegger's

end of term signing session will serve as a

roadmap for legislative advocacy battles in

the coming years.

The Governor kept his word to come

through on the Williams settlement and

signed legislation into law that will pro-

vide immediate relief to California's public

school students.

In a huge victory for ACLU sponsored

legislation, the Governor signed into law the

Gender Equity for Community Athletics

bill, AB 2404 (Steinberg). This bill will ap-

ply Title IX principals to community ath?

letic programs, ensuring equal access and

resources for boys and girls. This was a very

popular bill, and passed by wide margins in

both houses.

The Governor also signed AB 1796 (Leno)

that will restore food stamp eligibility for

former drug felons, provided they partici-

pate in drug treatment. Our negotiations

ended up significantly narrowing the class of

people affected, which may have helped the

prospects for the bill.

Unfortunately, the Governor's desk also

became a graveyard for sensible civil liber-

ties legislation this year. Schwarzenegger

returned bills on police interrogation of

students, media access to prisons, and af-

firmative action, without a signature.

AB 1012 (Steinberg), involving police

interrogation of students on school grounds

and co-sponsored by the ACLU, would

SEE OUTREACH P. 3

LEGAL UPDATE

by Elizabeth Schroeder

Cecilia G. v. Antelope Valley USD (U.S.

District Court) A first-of-its-kind class action

lawsuit was filed against the Antelope Valley

Union High School District for funneling

pregnant and parenting teens into sub-

standard alternative education programs

instead of being given the opportunity to

continue their education in their local high

schools. Our lead plaintiff was enrolled

in college preparatory classes before her

daughter was born; as a parent who needed

child care for her daughter, she was placed

in a classroom with one teacher, teens of

all ages and academic abilities and forced

to work independenily on basic subject

matter. When she requested to take classes

at her local comprehensive high school,

she was told she would lose her child care.

Nearly 60,000 teens give birth each year in

ATE

number of other public interest organizations,

tiled an amicus letter brief seeking either

a petition of review by the Supreme Court

or depublication of the court of appeal's

decision in a case with profound adverse

implications for non-profit legal organizations.

The lower court's decision could be read

to require such organizations to 1) limit

membership to lawyers licensed by the

State Bar; 2) limit members of the Board

of Directors to licensed lawyers: and 3)

limit their programs so that at least 70%

of their clients are "lower income persons'

These restrictions would violate the First

Amendment freedoms of expression

and association of nonprofit advocacy

organizations.

Kristine H. v. Lisa R. (California Supreme

Court) A lesbian couple, Lisa and

Kristine, decided to have a child by donor

insemination of Lisa; the couple entered

into an agreement that both women were

the case are particularly egregious. Ms.

Mena was asleep in a group home. Police

obtained a warrant to look for another

resident, a murder suspect. They broke

down Mena's locked bedroom door, woke

her up at gunpoint, handcuffed her, and

kept her in a garage for several hours while

they executed the search. Although they

had no indication that she was involved in

any kind of criminal activity or immigration

violation, they interrogated her about her

immigration status. In response, she told

police her documents were inside her purse.

They searched it without her consent and

confirmed that she Is a legal permanent

resident. Mena later brought a civil rights

action against the police challenging the

length and manner of her detention.

In the Matter of Ahilan Natarajah (U.S.

District Court and Immigration Court)

The ACLU/SC represents a refugee

from Sri Lanka who has been detained

ERIE DOE

litigation, large numbers of the documents _| |

were released through a partial settlement -

agreement. In September, 2004, the court

rejected all of the government's national

security claims and ordered the release of

the ten remaining documents.

Gender Equity in Community Youth

Athletics Bill AB 2404, an ACLU-sponsored

bill, was signed into law by the governor,

The legislation was sparked by several

successful lawsuits the ACLU/SC filed

against municipalities that challenged the

unequal treatment of boys and girls in

athletic programs and facilities. The law,

which goes into effect in January, 2004,

prohibits cities, counties and special districts

from discriminating on the basis of gender in

community youth athletics programs or in the

allocation of parks and recreation facilities

and resources that support or enable these

programs.

13, Publication Title Open Forum

16. Extent and Nature of Circulation

a. Total Number of Copies (Net press run)

o Has Changed Sion Preceding 4 2 Months (Publisher must submit explanation of change with this statement)

14. Issue Date for Circulation Data Below Fall 2002

Average No. Copies Each Issue

During Preceding 12 Months

b. Paid and/or (1) Paid/Requested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541.

No, Copies of Single Issue

Published Nearest to Filing Date

22,700

22,470

26,500

18,096

Public Affairs C

_ Muslim periodical. The eve i ae _

_ter representative to the ACLU Board of Directors and Professor of History at UC

e

`The

oldb and Empire chap

California; teen pregnancies usually resultin the child's parents. When the couple for almost three years. An immigration Voter Registration Project The ACLU/SC

poor life outcomes for both mother and child. separated two years later, Lisa refused to judge twice found that Mr. Nadarajah is worked with the Sheriff's Department to

Completing high school is critical to breaking _ allow Kristine to visit the child, claiming entitled to asylum and twice rejected the ensure that inmates receive timely, accurate i

| the cycle of poverty and lack of educational she was not a legal parent. The ACLU/SC government's claims that he was a member information about their right to vote in the

| achievement, filed an amicus brief that argues that to of a terrorist organization. The judge upcoming election. The majority of inmates

| | avoid constitutional problems, the statute discredited the government's unverified and in the county jails are either awaiting trial

Flores v. Los Angeles MTA (U.S. District governing who is a presumptive parent must implausible secret evidence. Nevertheless, or are serving time on misdemeanors. The

Court) Final settlement was reached in our be applied equally to same-sex couples as to the government has continued to detain Mr. ACLU designed a voter pamphlet that

class action lawsuit on behalf of disabled married, heterosexual couples. The California Nadarajah while it appeals the case, even was printed by inmates in their graphics |

individuals throughout the greater L.A. area Supreme Court unanimously granted review -_ though it has a policy favoring release in workshop. Information has been distributed | |

who rely on para-transit services. Because in September, 2004. For the first time, the such a situation. Therefore, we filed ahabeas __ within the jail to inmates, and ACLU staff and | |

of the severity of their disabilities, these Court will decide whether same-sex couples _ petition in federal district court seeking volunteers also passed out the pamphlets in | [-

| people are unable to use fixed-route public are bound by the same rules as male- his release. The case presents important the inmate visiting lines.

| transportation. The suit alleged serious female parents in disputes involving custody, issues concerning the extent to which the

| deficiencies in service, including leaving visitation, and child support. government may rely upon secret evidence City of Glendale Sign Ordinance The

disabled people stranded for lengthy periods to make terrorism allegations and deny City of Glendale has an ordinance that

| | of time, often in the heat, rain, or other Meuhler v. Mena (U.S. Supreme Court) protection to refugees. prohibits more than one political lawn sign

| conditions hazardous to their health. The The ACLU/SC will submit an amicus brief per property. We sent a letter to the city

settlement requires, among other things, in a case that raises the issue of whether Weiner v. FBI (U.S. District Court) explaining that the law violated the First |

| additional oversight through an auditor, local police can ask immigration questions to The ACLU/SC filed suit in 1982 to have Amendment. Less than a week later the

| and additional information gathering about a person detained incident to a search of a the FBI turn over documents requested bya -_ City Council voted to suspend the ordinance

Hi Access Services' performance. house. The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals held __ historian regarding John Lennon. We alleged _ effective immediately, and it will soon vote on

' that such questioning violates established that the government withheld the information whether the ordinance should be rescinded _ ||

Frye v. Tenderloin Housing Clinic, Inc. Fourth Amendment law. The ACLU's amicus for political reasons; the government claimed altogether. The law on this is quite clear:

(California Supreme Court) The three briet argues that the Court should affirm that release of the documents would harm the display of political signs constitutes pure

California ACLU affiliates, together with a the Ninth Circuit's decision. The facts in national security. Over the past 22 years of speech protected by the Constitution.

| WILLIAMS ownwuen Frome 1

sie aa once) are depriving youth of the very thing they _its work to secure the rights of equal |

| est. 1924 emsers need to one day earn a decent standard protection. |

| | of living and, later, fully contribute to

i, society. Lead plaintiff Eli Williams, pictured on

EDITORS HEATHER CARRIGAN, CHRISTOPHER CALHOUN the cover with Gov. Scwarzenegger, said

| "This is about the future of all California's going through the case was a great exper!

| ART DIRECTOR MICHELLE MATTHEWS children," Rosenbaum said. "Without ad- ence. And while he was very excited to

| equate resources, without the decent edu- meet the state's leader, the 16-year-old

| CONTRIBUTORS TENOCH FLORES, ELVIA MEZA, PAM NOLES, CLARISSA WOO cational foundation the state is obligated aspiring cinematographer isn't so dazzled

| to provide, these children were being by star power that he's going to let anyone

ACLU PRESIDENT GARY WILLIAMS flung into the world without the tools they off the hook as the details required by

ACLU FOUNDATION CHAIR JARL MOHN as to get a fair and just start. Public Williams are implemented.

education is the democratizing institution

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR RAMONA RIPSTON of our culture. Unequal opportunities af- "The Governor made a promise," Eli said.

forded poor children and children of color "He said it would happen this year, not

separated the haves and have-nots in our _next year or the year after. So believe me, ,

state." if he doesn't come through I'm going to be

on his case." 2

It is because of the generous member

support that the ACLU/SC was able to

| bring Williams v, California and continue =

Requested ( ) paid in-County Subscriptions Stated on Form 9541 0 0 Riverside, and conceived in cooperation with Glenn Goodwin of the Pomona Valley i

f iers, dors, se ies ee 5 hh

(9) Seamer Saige, and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution 0x00B0 ; Chapter of the ACLU. ii

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dFree (1) Outside-County as Stated on Form 3541 0 CHAPTE re a ` oe ee `

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A LLL 450 450 Each fall the ACLU of Southern California Chapters hold their annual election of off |

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FALL 2007 | i

ACLU OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

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2003/04 ACLU OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ANNUAL nate

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Too often in an election year, we're intensely aware of the stakes, but

the true dimensions and implications of our choices are obscured by the

political games that our leaders play in order to stay in power: personal

attacks, character-related non-issues, and poll-tested pap.

We hunger for vision; instead, we get political commercials.

We yearn for a glimpse of the kind of society we hope to become, but the

headlines and talking heads drag us through an ugly landscape of fear,

doubt, and distraction.

Much, indeed, is at stake in this election year, much more than mere

politics. What are our hopes for the world we inhabit, for the prospects of

our children, for the future of our nation's experiment in democracy?

Sadly, we will hear few meaningful attempts to address this question

during the election, but as part of a community dedicated to the core

values of liberty, justice, and equality, ACLU supporters and advocates do

share a vision of a better society. This report on our work in the last year

illustrates the scope and strength of our vision.

What kind of society are we trying to bring about here in California and

across the country?

The ACLU is working toward a more open and vibrant society by

countering the atmosphere of fear advanced by the current administration

with a vision of a stronger democracy and a renewed commitment to our

rights and liberties, by defending core values of religious liberty and free

speech, and by fighting any efforts on the part of the majority to target or

exclude members of minority groups.

ACLU OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 2003

We envision a society that invests in every individual by providing all

children with a good education and other necessities for success. No

society can neglect such an investment without reaping the terrible fruit

of exclusion: division, despair, and fear.

Finally, we believe that our success as a society ultimately rests on caring

for each other and on developing a culture of shared responsibility. We

are fighting for a society whose response to a hearing-impaired boy

whose family can't afford a hearing aid and who is falling further and

further behind in school as a result will no longer be, "Tough luck." We're

fighting for a society that no longer tells a nonviolent Three Strikes

offender, "You're trash. We're throwing you away."

Respect for and belief in our common humanity is the thread that runs

through all of our work. Together, we're creating a society that's based

on openness, inclusion, and compassion. Thank you for your visionary

contribution to a better California.

Sincerely,

Jarl Mohn Gary Williams Ramona Ripston

ACLU/SC ACLU/SC ACLU/SC

Foundation Chair President Executive Director

3/2004 ANNUAL REPORT * A BETTER CALIFORNIA

In times of war and heightened fear,

our nation's commitment to an

open and free society has often

faltered. Since it was founded, the

ACLU of Southern California

has recognized this danger and

fought with increased vigilance

during such eras to preserve and

extend a vision of an open and

culturally vibrant society. During

the red scares that started in the

1930s and extended through the

McCarthy years, the ACLU battled

blacklists, fought to allow third

parties (even unpopular ones such

as the Communist Party) access to

the ballot, and stood up to measures .

that sought to eliminate freedom of = | th

conscience, such as loyalty oaths.

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One of the proudest moments in our

affiliate's history was our stand during

World War II against the detention

of Japanese American citizens and permanent

residents at a time when the atmosphere of fear and alarm

was even more intense than it is now.

Today, in an era when color-coded security alerts are used

to instill fear and manipulate the political environment, the

ACLU family of organizations has been the undisputed

leader in organizing opposition to the government's efforts

to roll back civil liberties. Our progress over the last three

years has been steady and unfaltering, and our dedication has

yielded critical shifts in popular opinion and in the political

climate.

A climate of fear does not confine

itself, however, to the immediate

objects of its fear, and the ACLU/

SC understands well that in a

time when the very nature of our

society is so closely contested, the

forces seeking to close our society

will choose many strategies to

consolidate power and advance

their agenda, appealing to

authoritarian, "traditional," and

majoritarian values.

An open and vibrant society

celebrates diversity of opinion,

fosters religious freedom, and

recognizes the sexual and

gender diversity of humanity.

The effort to pass the Federal

Marriage Amendment gained

momentum throughout 2003 and

early 2004, presenting a key challenge to civil libertarians.

Coordinating with our national office and others, the

ACLU of Southern California enlisted thousands of

activists in the effort to resist an amendment that would

have indefinitely barred gay and lesbian couples and families

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A significant test of our efforts came

in early 2003, as Attorney General

Ashcroft prepared to launch a second

even more intrusive version of the

PATRIOT Act, known popularly as

"Patriot 2." The ACLU of Southern

California, along with other ACLU

affiliates nationwide, joined in a

massive letter-writing campaign,

organizing an internet-based voice

of protest that gave Ashcroft and

his supporters in Congress pause.

The bill was stillborn.

Use???

vy erties of

Privacy is a necessary ingredient

of freedom of conscience and

freedom of expression. A

government that monitors its

citizens' reading habits or business

records chills their exercise of

their basic freedoms. The ACLU

of Southern California, working

closely with Californian librarians, our

national office, and Congressperson Bernie Sanders, identified

Section 215 of the PATRIOT Act as a piece of the Ashcroft

agenda that was particularly vulnerable to public backlash and

political challenge. Section 215 allows the federal government

unprecedented new powers to scrutinize individuals' private

library and other business records, without adequate review,

and with no notification.

We developed a website, posters, and bookmarks to educate

the public in California about how the PATRIOT Act

jeopardizes their privacy. We assisted Congressman Sanders

in his efforts to publicize his anti-215 legislative campaign

in California. And in 2003, we continued to highlight

from the protection of our laws and

wiped out hard-won gains at the

state level, including a comprehensive

domestic partner rights bill, AB

205, which we fought for in 2003.

In early 2004, the ACLU/SC also

joined cases challenging California's

discriminatory marriage laws.

Schools are often a central

battleground whose culture and

strictures define a society's openness.

In defending the cultural diversity

theatrical troupe, Fringe Benefits,

from right-wing efforts to exclude

their message from schools, we scored

a significant victory for the forces of

ACLU/SC religious liberty plaintiff Billy Soza Warsoldier openness (see related story on p. 3).

Another key battlefront in preserving

an open society is religious liberty, and the forces that

dominate our political landscape now have made a point of

exploiting sectarian religious belief for their benefit, blurring

our nation's historic commitment to religious liberty, and

fostering government intrusion in religious matters. In 2004,

[ADOW CAST BY

A packed crowd listened to Laura Murpy, Bob Barr, and Grover Norquist discuss the

USA PATRIOT Act at our Town Hall meeting

such dangers with a town hall meeting at Patriotic Hall in

downtown Los Angeles, held with the League of Women

Voters. The issue was also central to our efforts to help

communities pass local resolutions protesting the civil

liberties violations of the PATRIOT Act, and in 2003-04, we |

scored significant new victories on that front, from Pomona

to Los Angeles. Efforts to de-fund Section 215 resulted ina

deadlock.

Our fight against the closing down of American society in the

face of fear continued in other neighboring policy arenas, as

we battled the efforts of anti-immigrant forces in Congress

to pass the CLEAR Act. The CLEAR Act proposed to

tie federal funding of local police departments to their

participation in the enforcement of federal immigration law,

an area local police have almost universally avoided because

of its profoundly negative effect on their ability to police

immigrant communities and ensure the greatest possible

safety to all residents within their jurisdiction. Situated in

the heart of an immigrant-rich metropolis, the ACLU of

Southern California played a critical role in leading the fight

to stop this anti-immigrant measure, a fight that continues.

the ACLU of Southern California garnered a key victory

in its litigation to remove a large Christian cross from

public land in the Mojave National Preserve, overturning

Congressional attempts to create a public forum for one

religion only.

We also defended religious liberty behind bars in the case of

Billy Soza Warsoldier, a Cahuilla American Indian whose

religion proscribes men from cutting their hair except on the

occasion of the death of a loved one.

Finally, the ACLU of Southern California brought to a

successful conclusion its case defending an artist against a

lawsuit by Mattel. The effort helped strengthen individuals

ability to use the cultural materials at their disposal to

comment on the culture that creates them. The loss was

widely considered a wake-up call to Mattel and other

corporations, giving them notice that strong-arm legal

tactics can't be used to shut down parody and artistic

critiques.

Whether a prison warden, a corporation, or the federal

government is the entity attempting to shut down freedom

of conscience, the ACLU continues to stand up and fight

for a vision of an open, vibrant, and free society, a cultural

landscape defined by the lively and enriching interplay of

individual voices and beliefs.

2 ACLU OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 2003/2004 ANNUAL REPORT * A BETTER CALIFORNIA

ine who furnishes false or misleading information on this form

LDA NAS LUE TSI IVT TET (TOTTI TI IE BULLE OARVANTARILEN MLE SAE TALES START RTA SUSAR SIRE IST,

13, Publication Title Open Forum f __ 14, Issue Date for Circulation Data Below Fall 2002

15, Extent and Nature of Circulation = Average No. Copies Each Issue

i During oe 12 Months

a. Total Number of Copies (Net press run) 26,500 i

b. Paid and/or (1) Paid/Requested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541. 18,096

Boe (2) Paid in-County Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 ? 0

(3 Sales Through Dealers and Garriers, Street Vendors, 0

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(4) Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS 0

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dFree { i Fi 0

DictAbution (1) Outside-County as Stated on Form 3541

(2) In-County as Stated on Form 3541 0

(3) Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS 450

@, Free Distribution Outside the Mail 6.152

f. Total Free Distribution 6,602

9- Total Distribution 24,698

h. Copies Not Distributed 4,802

i. Total 26,500

j. Percent Paid and/or Requested Circulation 13%

16. Publication of Statement of Ownership

X Publication required. Will be printed inthe Fall 2002 issue of this publication.

17. Signature and Title of Editor, Publisher, Business Manager, or Owner

, Editor

| certify that all information furnished on this form is true and complete. funderst@nd that

or who omits material or information requested on the form may be subject to criminal sanctions (including fines and imprisonment) and/or civil sanctions

{including civil penalties),

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Date 40.04.02

ACLU OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

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Nov ee or | D iceman to take effect January. 1, 2003. Representatives to the Annual | i

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i ber listed under Chaplet Meeting for the election date scheduled in your region. | Hi

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Grace Bartee learned about the play in the San

Ramon Elementary School newsletter, where

as her daughter attended fifth grade. "Cootie Shots:

ss Theatrical Inoculations Against Bigotry." The title

| grabbed her. It sounded like just the sort of thing

Novato, her beautiful Northern California home,

too often marred by vicious acts, needed.

n the

aw,

Children were often bullied in school, beaten and

taunted with words slurring their race, gender and

. _ _ : _ - _ os more than 150 schools throughout California.

Essence of complaint: =

ht ~ -

ral -_ Result.

ACLU OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 2003 /2004 ANNUAL REPORT *

fic Justice institute PJ!) maintained dperfonnane

perceived sexuality. Bartee's son was once called

"nigger at elementary school. A student at San

Marin High School was brutally attacked by peers

who wrote "fag" on his stomach.

Bartee had expressed her worries about the high

school to her husband. What would happen to

their oldest son, who is of white and African

American ancestry?

His response was direct. "You cannot bring change

if you run from it."

"Cootie Shots" was performed in two Novato

elementary schools as part of a district diversity

initiative. The play was created by Fringe Benefits,

a nonprofit educational theater company in

Los Angeles. The age-appropriate messages of

understanding and tolerance emerge from, among

other things, the pain of real children whose

experiences serve as source material for some

skits. Artistic director Norma Bowles said the

company's work has been described as "early hate

crimes prevention."

Bartee was surprised to discover she was one of

only two parents to attend. Though she works

full time as a respiratory therapist, she thought

"Cootie Shots" was important enough to arrange

time off and experience what was being presented

ional ACLU : and Gay Rights Pie .

ional Center for Lesbian a -.

=. Sse : eleme oo achacle. Woven from skits, cent songs and ee - `some fictional some a based on true stories - the play was

3 -=-se-es- a ~S-Ss-seseeseiPeseenteed by Fringe Benefits, a nonprofit, educational theater company based in Los Angeles. Designed to give children the

uals | .@2 7]7]"7]7]7(c)77S=STe foals 7 needed to face bigotry and embrace oe and tolerance, the work was developed in collaboration with more than

ee

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_ Dismissed without prejusice September. 2003 _

-- Ss

"Cootie $ Shots" violated parental rohts by exposing children to

| or homesnat agenda against the will of the parent and denying parents an `opt out' clause to prevent children from

- viewing objectionable material. The suit also alleged the performance interfered with a parent's Constitutional right to direct

the upbringing of a child and violated a parent's Constitutional right to free exercise of religion. The suit also claimed there

ss was no advance notice given of the planned performance. In addition to the school district, the lawsuit named individual school

om | si i-st-s---s-ssSS co The ACLU and others stepped in to (c) fight Pil and allow the performances to continue.

to her child. When the performance ended, she

effused to the principal. He asked her to write a

letter. She did.

Later, she opened the local newspaper and read

that the Pacific Justice Institute, a right wing

legal organization, had filed a lawsuit over the

performance against the Novato Unified School

District. A lawsuit - when only two parents

attended.

Citizens for Parental Rights v. Novato Unified

School District angered Bartee. She joined United

for Safe Schools Novato, grassroots advocates

for diversity awareness and educational materials

in local schools. But the group was unequipped

to go up against the institute. When the ACLU

of Southern California and other organizations

stepped in, Bartee began to feel hope.

"We felt we were in this little community fighting

by ourselves," Bartee said. "When the ACLU got

involved, there was light at the end of the tunnel.

There was a chance to stop these people from

getting away with this kind of b.s."

In July 2003 the courts allowed the ACLU to

intervene on behalf of the school board. `That step

made all the difference; in September the Pacific

Justice Institute dropped its action.

A BETTER CALIFORNIA 3

Throughout our history, reformers, from the abolitionists

to the civil rights leaders of the mid-20" century, have

recognized that access to education is a fundamental

precondition for every aspect of participation in our society

(from exercising one's democratic rights, to securing a living

for oneself and one's family, to being fully able to exercise

freedom of conscience and speech). Education is the core

investment that society makes in an individual's intellectual

development and prospects for the future.

Early in its history, the ACLU of Southern California

became a friend of the court on behalf of 8-year-old Sylvia

Mendez, who was denied admission to a white public school

in Orange County. We helped overturn the Westminster

school district's practice of segregation in the case Mendez v.

Westminster, which predated Brown v. Board of Education by

eight years and started the end of segregation in California.

But just as Brown didn't fully solve the problem of inequality

in education, California continued to face patterns of

inequality for decades, driven by de facto residential

segregation, by neglect of schools attended predominately

by students of color, and by a state governance structure

that turned a blind eye to the vastly inferior education that

millions of California students receive - the lack of text

books and materials, the scarcity of trained teachers, and

degraded, unhealthful facilities. As a result, in 2000, the

ACLU of Southern California, along with a host of other

advocacy groups and the pro bono counsel of the law firm

Morrison and Foerster, challenged California's provision of

inadequate education to so many of its children, (see related

story on p. 18).

In today's economy, education beyond the high school level

determines a person's lifelong opportunities and earning

power. California, since the passage of Proposition 209

has faced the difficult challenge of ensuring that the doors

to higher education are open to all without possessing

the affirmative action tools that have proven effective in

Battles for equality in

education and city youth

programs don't always

shape up along lines of

race and class. Indeed, the

ACLU has participated

in ground-breaking

campaigns to extend our

society's understanding

of equality by focusing

attention on the barriers

that girls and lesbian, gay,

bisexual, and transgender

(LGBT) students too

often face. _

Amorette Avila, ACLU/SC gender

equity plaintiff Continuing a six-year-

old litigation and public

education campaign for

gender equality in city sports programs, the ACLU of

Southern California filed suit against the city of La Puente

for providing girl softball players with grossly inferior fields

and facilities than it provided to boy baseball players. The

girl softball players stood up to this unfairness, and the

ACLU/SC, with a track record of success in challenging

-EQUALITY FOR

14. Issue Date for Circulation Data Below _ Fall 2002

No. Copies EachIssue No.CopiesofSinglelssue

_ Published Nearest to Filing Date

Ine who furnishes false or misleading information on this form

seem my ema rgrancematgsnwrota ty sys heme me nsf ree ms

| 13, Publication Title Open Forum : :

16. "Extent and Nature of Circulation -0x2122" Average :

es During Preceding 12 Months _

a, Total Number of Copies (Net press run) - ogs0g

b. Paid and/or (1) Paid/Requested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541. 18,096

pomasie (2) Paid in-County Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 ; 0

(3) a Through Dealers and Carriers, Street Vendors, 0

unter Sales, and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution

(4) Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS 0

c. Total Paid and/or Requested Circulation 18096.

Oe en (1) Outside-County as Stated on Form 3541 9

(2) In-County as Stated on Form 3541 0

(3) Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS 450

@, Free Distribution Outside the Mail 6.152

f. Total Free Distribution 6,602

g- Total Distribution 24,698

h. Copies Not Distributed 4,802

i. Total 26,500

j. Percent Paid and/or Requested Circulation 13%

16. Publication of Statement of Ownership

X Publication required. Will be printed in the Fall 2002 issue of this publication.

17. Signature and Title of Editor, Publisher, Business Manager, or Owner

, Editor

| certify that all information furnished on this form is true and complete. funderstnd that

or who omits material or information requested on the form may be subject to criminal sanctions (including fines and imprisonment) and/or civil sanctions

{including civil penalties),

[2 Publication not required.

Date 40.04.02

-EpUCATION: THE Passport TO WHAT'S POSSIBLE-

ACLU/SC Executive Director Ramona Ripston

at the Prop. 54 victory party

achieving that goal. This challenge informed three of our

top priority campaigns in 2003-04.

Proposition 54, the brainchild of UC Regent Ward

Connerly, who felt that Proposition 209 hadn't gone far

enough, sought to ban the state's collection or use of data

on race or ethnicity. Among other consequences, the

effect would have been crippling to the effort to ensure

greater access to higher education to students from

under-represented communities. The ACLU of Southern

California worked with civil rights and health groups

throughout the state to fight the measure and communicate

to the public that it would have made educational outreach

programs, targeted public health campaigns, and civil rights

law enforcement virtually impossible. Providing leadership

on the executive committee of the campaign and developing

the campaign's core information, messages, and strategies

well in advance of the election, the ACLU and other civil

rights groups who joined us in organizing the opposition to

such inequities, successfully pushed in the courts for

settlement. But the La Puente athletes and the ACLU/SC

wanted to make sure that other girls' teams benefited, too,

and so, in 2003, we launched legislation to require equality

in city sports programs for youth.

LGBT students face a different form of discrimination.

Despite passage of a landmark law in 1999 that protects

students from harassment and discrimination on the basis

of sexual orientation or gender identity, students still face

routine harassment and violence. In response, the ACLU/

SC helped launch the California Safe Schools Coalition

two years ago to focus attention at both the state and local

levels on the implementation of our nondiscrimination law.

In January, 2004, the Coalition released the largest study

ever of the problem of harassment on the basis of sexual

orientation in schools. The coalition analyzed data from

over 230,000 students and, extrapolating from that data,

showed that 7.5% of all students, or more than 200,000

California students between the 7" and 12" grade, are

harassed each year on the basis of sexual orientation - with

severe negative consequences to their health and well-

being. But the coalition also developed research showing

that schools can take steps to make a difference, including

making sure students are informed of a nondiscrimination

22,700

22,470

6,568

7,018

29,488

512

34,000

76%

ACLU OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

SIRLS AND FoR LGBT STuDENTS

this reckless and dangerous measure laid the groundwork fo,

an overwhelming 64%-36% victory at the polls.

But shortly after the special election that yielded

this decisive progressive victory, the new Republican

administration unveiled another attempt to erode access

to higher education for students of color: Governor

Schwarzenegger's first draft budget for 2004 included

a controversial proposal to wipe out the University of

California's and California State University's outreach

programs, which, to some extent, had succeeded in

compensating for 209's devastating effects. In fact, since

209, outreach programs have grown in importance as a

way of ensuring that the University of California reaches

historically under-represented communities and provides

opportunities to students from those communities. Amon

African American UC freshmen last fall, 35.8% had taken

part in an outreach program. Among Latino freshmen,

the number was even higher: 46.6%. The ACLU, working

with tens of thousands of students and with the outreach

program staff, launched an immediate Internet campaign

and followed it up with several "Access for All" fax days. The

funds were partially restored.

In 2003-04, we continued another critical campaign to

provide access to higher education for undocumented,

long-time resident students. After a successful campaign

to overturn California's requirement that such students pay

exorbitant "out-of-state" tuition fees, we trained our sights

on changing federal law so that the same students could

become eligible for federally-funded state financial aid

programs. The ACLU/SC led Southern California efforts

to support the DREAM Act, a bipartisan effort to remove

the block on financial aid, helping coordinate and support a

youth-led public education and lobbying effort in support of

the bill, which is still in progress.

policy, supporting Gay-Straight Alliances, training teachers

to intervene, and other steps.

Coincidentally, one of the school districts in which the

coalition needed to advocate for LGBT students most

actively in 2003-04 was the Orange County district

of Westminster - the same district where the

ACLU/SC's history of educational equity litigation began.

In 2003, Westminster insisted that it needn't include actud

or perceived gender in its nondiscrimination policy, and

the firestorm that erupted as the district played a game of

brinksmanship with the state produced an outcome few

in the safe schools movement would have ever predicted:

a room of over 1,000 community members, teachers, and

parents in a conservative Orange County district showing

up to protest loudly and vigorously an effort to discriminate

against gender non-conforming students. The district,

facing pressure from advocates, parents, and the state,

revised its policy.

Only through taking affirmative actions can we ensure that

each and every person has the opportunity to reach their

full potential, whether in the classroom or on the playing

field, and only through doing so can we reach our own full

potential as a society.

ACLU OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 2003/2004 ANNUAL REPORT * A BETTER CALIFORNIA

ia Chapters hold their annual election of offi

Board of Directors shall be elected in October, _

January 1, 2003, Representatives to the Annual |

smber 16. Please call the Chapter contact num- _ | i |

the election date scheduled in your region,

FALL 200: tt

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School conditions such as these were documented

in the Williams case

he Asan Army kid moving through posts from Texas to

pay

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American Samoa, Eli Williams went to a lot of schools.

He came to understand them, what made some good and

others ... not so.

When his family settled in San Francisco and Eli enrolled

in Luther Burbank Middle School, he knew the place

ranked "not so." In gym, kids worried about falling ceiling

tiles. Broken lockers wouldn't open, requiring many to

negotiate with peers to share storage space. In classrooms,

the occasional rodent fled across the floor while kids tried

INDIVIDUAL

3 Tue WILuiaMs Case: BREAKING NEw GROUND IN

THE Civit R1iGHTs STRUGGLE OvER EDUCATION

to study from ancient books pocky with

missing chapters. Often a textbook was

little more than a tattered photocopy

tossed down through the ages.

"I'm wondering, what is the school

district doing?," said Eli, now 16 and

a senior at Balboa High School. "Why

are they treating different schools

differently?"

It was a question asked throughout

California for decades, and in May of

joined by a statewide network of civil

rights groups, filed suit to change the

answer. Willams v. California demanded

the state provide students with critical

basics for education: clean and safe schools, updated

textbooks and qualified teachers.

Eh Willams today

When she started working on the case, ACLU-SC staff

attorney Catherine Lhamon was shocked to hear of the

appalling conditions in some schools. Her dismay fueled

action as she spent the bulk of her five years with the

ACLU/SC working on the case. The fight was difficult;

then-governor Gray Davis racked up an $18 million bill

hiring a private law firm to resist.

ds cent the actual school sites. whe includes $20 million to inventory sites and

capacity i in order to pee these schools and oversee repairs in those

2000, the ACLU of Southern California,

In August, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger agreed to a

landmark settlement of Williams. 2004 marks the 50%

anniversary of Brown v. Board, which called for the

elimination of school segregation.

"It's the best thing I've ever done," Lhamon said. "I think

public education is the key to everyone's future. This is the

civil rights struggle for this generation."

Eli, an aspiring cinematographer, still thrills at the

memory of helping the lawyers gather needed evidence.

A seventh-grader at the time, he took the disposable

cameras his father provided and photographed "how

everything was messed up" at Luther Burbank. If the

principal looked at him funny every once in a while, Eli

kept on, remembering his father's words.

Sweetie Williams, pastor of First Samoan Full Gospel

Pentecostal Church, told Eli dirty looks meant nothing.

What mattered was the future for all children.

"I hope this is going to be a real solution. What we have

is a real problem happening to real people," Reverend

Williams said. "These are our children. They are supposed

to be the future of our families, our communities and

our country. We still got generations and generations to

come.

ACLU OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 2003/2004 ANNUAL REPORT 0x00B0 A BETTER CALIFORNIA

One of the core values of the ACLU of Southern California

is an emphasis on a broad agenda that encompasses

economic rights and extends beyond a circumscribed list

of civil liberties issues. The ACLU of Southern California

believes that the only way to achieve true liberty and

equality is to bring about a society that cares about each

individual member's basic well-being and institutes

public policies that embody that caring through a shared

responsibility for one another.

The linkage between economic welfare and liberty and

justice issues was apparent to the Southern California

affiliate from the very moment of our inception, over 80

years ago, as Upton Sinclair faced a violent police force and

a corrupt criminal justice system, risking his life to speak out

in support of San Pedro longshoremen's right to assemble

and organize for better working conditions. Wrapped up in

this moment were three threads that we continue to pursue

Our emphasis on a caring society and a society of shared

responsibility finds expression in many of the basic social

systems affecting the most vulnerable and, in some cases, (c)

despised members of our society.

Los Angeles County, with the nation's largest foster care

system, has a dismal and disheartening record of keeping

track of and providing the necessary treatment for the

children in its charge. Many of the most troubled children,

those most in need of therapy and individual attention, had

been warehoused for years in a jail-like, Dickensian county

But the truest - and toughest - test of a

society's compassion and the depth of its

belief in the inherent worth of every person

is its criminal justice system. Does it operate

fairly in every phase of its operations, from law

enforcement, through trial, to sentencing? Does

it provide for humane conditions to those who

are convicted of crimes? Is its basic approach one

of rehabilitation or one of vengeance?

By these measures, California has a long way to

go. The Los Angeles Police Department, still

emerging from the abuse crisis that necessitated

a consent decree monitored by the ACLU and

the federal government, has made strides, but

remains a work in progress - a work we're

active in shaping and influencing through our

vigorous participation in monitoring the consent

decree on behalf of affected communities.

Likewise, the Los Angeles County jail system,

which we monitor under another consent

decree, continues to require rigorous scrutiny

and oversight. In 2003, the ACLU added staff

to strengthen our oversight capacity, and we

After an action campaign by the ACLU and FACTS, Pam

Martinez, a former Third Striker, won clemency from Governor

Schwarzenegger in her dispute with the state over time served

today: core liberties in the form of freedom of speech and

the freedom to assemble, injustice in our criminal justice

system, and economic justice issues.

The lack of health care security continues to dominate

California households' list of domestic concerns, and our

health care system, under the duress of untrammeled cost

increases and the rising population of the uninsured, is in

a state of crisis. In addition to pursuing a global solution

to these problems (see related article below), the ACLU

of Southern California took targeted litigation and policy

action to defend and expand access to health care in 2003-

04.

Faced with cuts that would devastate critical portions of

Los Angeles County's safety net for injured and disabled

people in need of rehabilitation, the ACLU/SC joined other

local groups in filing suit to stop the closure of Rancho Los

facility called MacLaren, where they were so neglected that

their care was characterized by ACLU attorneys on the

case as "amounting to government-sponsored child abuse."

The ACLU filed suit against the county in 2003, alleging

systemic failures to provide the treatment and care specified

by state and federal laws. The county, recognizing the

undeniable truth of these charges, quickly settled. MacLaren

has been closed.

In 2003, the ACLU also took action on behalf of Los

Angeles' homeless population. As demand for shelter beds

continue to work

on a daily basis

taking complaints,

conducting

inspections, and

advocating for

inmates' rights

- critical, difficult,

and unsung work to

make Los Angeles

County a more

humane place.

Perhaps the most

telling example

of California's

humanity deficit

is its treatment of

nonviolent Third

Strike offenders.

California is

the only state

in the nation to

apply 25-years-

to-life sentences

to nonviolent

Amigos, the premiere county facility providing such services,

We successfully secured an injunction that prevented the

closure and other cuts.

In 2003, we worked with allies in labor to push for SB 2,

a bill that expands health care coverage to an additional

1.1 million Californians by requiring businesses that

are shirking their duties to provide health coverage to

begin sharing the responsibility for health care, rather

than sending their workers to public programs, or worse,

emergency rooms. McDonald's, Macy's, and other

businesses that wanted to continue shirking or to divest

themselves of this shared responsibility bankrolled an effort

to overturn the law. That referendum, Proposition 72, will

be on the November, 2004 ballot.

lost Vulnerable-

increased by 19% in 2002, the steepest rise in a decade, itt

and 32% of shelter requests by homeless families in Los

Angeles could not be met, Los Angeles answered this crisis

by enforcing an ordinance that bans sitting or sleeping ive

on sidewalks. Law enforcement, acting at the behest of

downtown business interests, began a policy of conducting

skid row sweeps, instilling fear and disrupting the tenuous

lives of those who had no place else to go. The ACLU filed 7

suit against the city. offe

pray

were

her

`prol

As cent

regi

bl ce

she |

indi

spec

" situc

third strike offenses such as stealing diapers or bread, or

possessing a small quantity of drugs. As U.S. Supreme Court Eve:

Justice Stephen Breyer pointed out in a minority opinion Wh

regarding a Three Strikes challenge we brought jointly with she:

Professor Erwin Chemerinsky in 2002, at no other point in

our nation's history has a person been sent to prison with

an indeterminate life sentence for an offense as minor as

shoplifting. Thousands of families have been torn apart, ant

our legislature has failed in nine consecutive attempts to

amend the law, despite overwhelming public support.

The ACLU of Southern California continued its strong

partnership with Families to Amend California's Three

Strikes (FACTS) throughout 2003-04, working to develop

an initiative campaign strategy, then jumping into high gear

when it became apparent that an initiative to fix the law's

flaws would at last be placed before voters in November, |

2004.

Caring for all, caring for the most vulnerable, and caring fo!

the most despised: collectively, these acts of caring constitutt

a culture of shared responsibility, and this is the true measutt

of a society's civilization. Our work, though unfinished, 1s

guided by a vision that moves us closer to a better Californit

6 j ACLU OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 2003/2004 ANNUAL REPORT' A BETTER CALIFORNIA

ine who furnishes faise or misleading information on this form

pound] Has Changed During Preceding 12 Months (Publisher must submit explanation of change with this statement)

48, Publication Title Open Forum 14. Issue Date for Circulation Data Below Fall 2002

15, Extent and Nature of Circulation - Average No. Copies Each Issue

During Preceding 12 Months _

a, Total Number of Copies (Net press run) 26,500

b. Paid and/or (1) Paid/Requested Outside-County Mail Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541. 18,096

esa (2) Paid in-County Subscriptions Stated on Form 3541 : 0

3 Sales Through Dealers and Carriers, Street Vendors, 0

'3) Counter Sales, and Other Non-USPS Paid Distribution

(4) Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS 0

c. Total Paid and/or Requested Circulation 18096.

dFree (1) Outside-County as Stated on Form 3541 0

Distribution

(2) n-County as Stated on Form 3544 0

(3) Other Classes Mailed Through the USPS 450

@. Free Distribution Outside the Mail 6.152

f.. Total Free Distribution 6,602

g- Total Distribution 24/698

h. Copies Not Distributed 4,802

i. Total 26,500

j.) Percent Paid and/or Requested Circulation 13%

16. Publication of Statement of Ownership

X Publication required. Will be printed in the Fall 2002 issue of this publication.

47. Signature and Title of Editor, Publisher, Business Manager, or Owner

, Editor

| certify that all information furnished on this form is true and complete. |' underst 8nd that

or who omits material or information requested on the form may be subject to criminal sanctions (including fines and imprisonment) and/or civil sanctions

{including civil penalties).

(No Copies ofSingleissue

`Published Nearest to Filing Date

22,700

22,470

450

6,568

7,018

29,488

512

34,000

76%

{2 Publication not required.

Date 40.04.02

ACLU OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

| fornia Chapiers | hold ther annual election a off |

Ss of the Board of Directors shall be elected in October, i

ke effect January 1, 2003. Representatives to the Annual | i |

November 16. Please call the Chapter contact num i

for the 2 lection date scheduled in your fegien |

FALL 200! Hi

~ 7 MILiion UNINSURED CALIFORNIANS

Dr. ae Garcia examines patient Vilencia Me Herron at the

ae Pomona Community Health Center

Patricia Clendenin knew something was wrong, but knew that,

without health insurance, there was nothing to do but save. Save and

pray.

risis

She finally scraped together the money to pay for tests, and the results

were devastating: cancer. The cancerous polyps were removed from

Ing her colon in 2002, but Clendenin is living in fear.

DUS

led "{ haven't had a colonoscopy since then," she says, and she knows

she needs regular screening. She also needs a procedure to correct a

prolapsed bladder.

As a certified nursing assistant working temporary jobs through a

registry, Clendenin is trying to support herself but has no insurance.

`I can't afford not to work," she said, but by earning a little too much,

- she could threaten the limited health care she does have access to:

indigent care. Indigent care leaves much to be desired, making

specialists, tests, and other necessities for someone in Patricia's

situation difficult to access.

out Even if she could afford private insurance, it might not be available.

n When she contacted Blue Cross about an individual plan, she learned

vith she would have to be cancer-free for five years just to be eligible.

tin

"Introduced: "

At stake:

are uninsured.

_ Medicine.

Oulcome

- California will take vos

The Health Care for All Californians Act (Kueh)

ecent Our current system leaves out 1ind5 Californians; nearly 7 million Californians

e 83% of the uninsured belong to working families.

ee | of every 2 bankruptcies is connected to medical bills.

ee The uninsured have a 25/ higher mortality rate, ecceraing! to the Institute of

The ACLU, syorcna with ihe doy group Health ; Care for All - California. won

_a key victory in 2004 in an early legislative test. Securing universal health care in

LIVE IN FEAR

For Clendenin and the approximately 7 million uninsured

Californians, hope is on the horizon. It's a distant horizon, but

one the ACLU helped bring a step closer in the last year. With the

support of the ACLU and other groups, Senator Sheila Kuehl's

"Health Care for All Californian's Act," SB 921, which would provide

health care for every resident, passed out of the Assembly Health

Committee on a 12-5 vote. This was a critical early test in what's

sure to be a long battle to create a single-payer, universal health care

system in California. By redirecting health care money now being

wasted on administrative costs and drug company profits, California

could deliver comprehensive care for every resident without raising

the overall cost.

"I see patients every day whose health - whose very survival - is

threatened because they don't have access to comprehensive health

care," said Dr. Jamie Garcia, who runs the Pomona Community

Health Center, and who joined the ACLU in its lobbying effort

in support of SB 921. "I know a boy whose family couldn't afford

to treat their son's ear infections and who then couldn't afford a

hearing aid to compensate for his resulting hearing impairment. He

fell behind in school. What will become of him? By neglecting him

today, we risk losing the full value of his contributions to our society

tomorrow.

"With regular access to a pediatrician and inexpensive treatment, he

wouldn't be disabled."

Despite the overwhelming need, moving the plan forward over the

opposition of entrenched interests will require support from members

of the public and from the private sector. Mike Suarez, president

of the Pomona Valley Latino Chamber of Commerce, joined the

ACLU's efforts to lobby Assemblywoman Gloria Negrete McLeod on

behalf of the bill.

"She was on the fence and, lo and behold, she voted for it," he said.

His chamber's officers voted to support the bill, Suarez said, but

many business people don't realize they could be relieved of workers'

compensation costs as well.

If that message gets out, he said, he thinks they'll back universal

health care for Californians. With 25-30% of every health dollar

wasted every year on overhead and with costs escalating every year,

Suarez believes, the business sector is a sleeping giant that will soon

awaken and demand fundamental change.

ACLU OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 2003/2004 ANNUAL REPORT A BETTER CALIFORNIA

ACLU FOUNDATION

Burt Lancaster?

_ Danny Goldberg

. Jeffrey 2 Douglas, Esq.

Hon. John J. Duran

_ Alan Friet

_ Leo Frumkin

_ Mary Ellen Gale

_ Gary Gersh

Bob Gluck -

___ Danny Goldberg

_ Ken Hertz

Barry Hirsch

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

CHAIRS EMERITI Robert Kayyem

Irving Lichtenstein, MDt Roger L. Kohn

OFFICERS

Susan Adelman

Alan Bergman

Jay Boberg

Alan Gieltsman

Ellen Greenstone

Bob L, Johnson

Allan K. Jonas

Louis Colen

Irma Colen

OF COUNSEL

Paul Hoffman

Shari Leinwand

Sidney Machtinger

Robert Ornstein

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Steven Ades

Aris Anagnos

Lawrence Bender

Peter Benedek

Daniel Benzali

Marilyn Bergman -

Mark Brazil

Frank Cooper Ill

_ Barbara Corday

: Richard Dreyfuss _

Michael Fleming

Sherry Frumkin

Richard Gibbs

Elyse Grinstein -

Stanley Grinstein

Mitchell Kaplan. oo

_ Jonathan Kaufelt

= Zuade Kaufman

ACLU/SC BOARD OF

PRESIDENT

Gary Williams

OFFICERS

Silvia Argueta

Lupe Dominguez

Catherine Fisk

Glenn Goodwin

Isabelle Gunning

Roger L. Kohn

Alan Toy

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Susan Adelman

Rodolfo Alvarez

John Arasan

Rose Ash

Joaquin G. Avila

Rebecca Avila

Tony Bhadury

Gloria Blume

yenvonne Williams Boyd

Paul Brindley

Antonio Brown

Vern L. Bullough

Ken Chotiner

David Cruz

Betty Ann Downing

Mary Ellen Gale

Judith Glass

Danny Goldberg

Ann Goldberg

Laura Gomez

Matthew Grayson

__ Antonio Villaraigosa _

Nick Wechsler _ -

DanWeiss

. James Whitmore

JoAnne Willens Widzer

Gareth Wigan __

Gary Willams

Ted Williams. - |

- - |

_ Dennis Lavinthal

Gary Mandinach

: Camryn Manheim

- _ Steven Markoff

Robin Meadow

Wendy Smith Meyer

Douglas E. Mirell

Jari Mohn

Stephen Moses

Jerry Moss

Rozann Newman

Frederick Nicholas

Rick Nicita

Lainey O'Connell

Robert Ornstein

Ellen Palevsky

Max Palevsky

Sarah Jessica Parker

Donald Passman

Jeanne Phillips

Phil Quartararo

Judy Balaban Quine

Andrea Rich

Stephen F Rohde

Richard Rosenzweig

Ellen Schneiderman

Julie Bergman Sender

`Stanley K. Sheinbaum

Alan Sieroty

Amy Sommer

Fred Specktor

Rita Spiegel

__ Leonard Stone

_ David Lee Strasberg

Barbra Streisand

__ Kate Summers |

Barry Tarlow

Carol Tavris

Thomas Unterman

Irwin Winkler -

ceWokK

BeatriceZeiger

OF DIRECTORS

Nancy Greenstein

- Ellen Greenstone

Ty Griffin

Cheryl Harris

Carrie Hempel

Rob Hennig

Rita Henry

Kenneth K. Inouye

Patricia Johansen

Shelan Joseph

Rosa Kaplan

Jacob Kazanjian

~ Rae Klaus

Michael S. Klein

J. M. Lawson, Jr

Vanessa Lee

Alba Nydia Marrero

Douglas E. Miretl

Jari Mohn

Hannah Naiditch

Jean Olson

R. Samuel Paz

Birdie Reed

Anne Richardson

Cheryll Roberts

Stephen F Rohde

William Rubenstein

Selma Rubin

Marvin Schachter

Paul Schrade

Amy Brotslaw Schweiger

Nat Segaloff

Al Vezzetti

Anastacio Vigil

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